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SUPPLEMENT: [From Patricia Hanks and Flavia Hodges, "A DICTIONARY OF SURNAMES", Oxford University Press, 1988] BROC French: 1. nickname, probably for a person with a prickly temperament, from OF _broc_, point, spur [of Gaul. origin]. The word has many other meanings--a pointed weapon for stabbing, a deer's antler, a needle, a spit, a jug with a pointed handle, spiny vegetation, etc.--and any or all of these senses may also have contributed to the surname, which may also have been originally an occupational or topographic name. 2. nickname meaning 'badger', from Bret. _broc'h_ [see BROCK 2]. Vars.[of 1]: BROCHE, BRO(C)QUE, BROCH(I)ER, BROQUIER (these last being occupational names for makers of pointed objects of some kind). Cogns [of 1]. Prov.: BROCA(S) Dims. [of 1]. Fr.: BROCHET, BRO(C)QUET, BROCHON, BROCHOT. Pejs. [of 1] Fr.: BROC(H)ARD, BROC(H)ART. NOTE ON ABBREVIATIONS: Vars.: VARIANTS Cogns.: COGNATES Dims.: DIMINUTIVES Pejs.: PEJORATIVES OF: Old French Gaul. Gaulic Prov.: Provençal Fr.: French
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